Renewable Energy: Community Benefit System

Supporting Positive Outcomes for the Mackay Region 

The Queensland Government's Community Benefit System (CBS) requires proponents of certain renewable energy developments to undertake a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) and negotiate a Community Benefit Agreement (CBA) with the relevant local government before lodging a development application with the State Assessment and Referral Agency (SARA). 

Mackay Regional Council has adopted the Renewable Energy: Community Benefit System Policy to guide Council's involvement in the Community Benefit System and ensure renewable energy developments deliver meaningful, equitable and long-term benefits for communities impacted by development.  

The policy was adopted by council on 22 July 2026 (Resolution ORD-2026-146). 

Renewable Energy: Community Benefit System Policy

What is the Community Benefit System?

The Community Benefit System is part of Queensland's planning framework for renewable energy development. 

The system aims to: 

  • identify and manage social impacts associated with renewable energy projects
  • ensure affected communities have opportunities to participate in consultation
  • provide long-term community benefits aligned with local needs and priorities
  • support transparent and accountable agreements between developers and local governments.  

When does the Community Benefit System apply?

The Community Benefit System applies to prescribed developments, including: 

  • a material change of use of premises for a solar farm that has a maximum instantaneous electricity output of 1MW or more; 
  • a material change of use of premises for a wind farm; 
  • a material change of use of premises for a battery storage facility that has a maximum instantaneous electricity output of 50MW or more. 

Council's role

Council's role is to represent the interests of the community throughout the Community Benefit System process. Council: 

  • participates in the Social Impact Assessment process where appropriate 
  • reviews Social Impact Assessment documentation 
  • negotiates Community Benefit Agreements with proponents 
  • identifies opportunities for long-term community benefit outcomes 
  • manages and reports on Community Benefit Contributions where applicable 
  • publishes executed Community Benefit Agreements in accordance with legislative requirements.  

Council's policy does not indicate support for renewable energy proposal and does not replace the statutory development assessment process undertaken by the Queensland Government. Any applications submitted under the policy will be administered by council in accordance with applicable legislation, regulatory requirements, and the process outlined in the Renewable Energy: Community Benefit System Workflow (see related documents below).

Community benefit agreements

A Community Benefit Agreement (CBA) is a legally binding agreement between council and a renewable energy project proponent. 

Community Benefit Agreements seek to deliver tangible and enduring benefits that respond to the social impacts identified through the Social Impact Assessment process. Benefits are expected to reflect community needs, aspirations and priorities while supporting the long-term growth and wellbeing of the Mackay region.  

Proponents who enter into a Community Benefit Agreement with council will be published here.

Community benefit priorities

Community Benefit Agreements may provide support across three key benefit streams: 

  1. Local Neighbourhood Benefits 
    Investment directed towards communities located within the primary social study area of a project.
  2. Community-wide Benefits
    Investment in regionally significant projects and initiatives that provide long-term benefits across the Mackay Regional Council area. 
  3. Community Sponsorships
    Support for community groups, sporting clubs, schools and not-for-profit organisations that contribute to local community wellbeing.  

 

Social impact assessments

A Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is undertaken by the project proponent and considers the potential positive and negative impacts of a development throughout its lifecycle (i.e. planning, construction, operations, decommission) 

Key matters considered include: 

  • community and stakeholder engagement 
  • workforce management 
  • housing and accommodation 
  • local business and industry procurement 
  • health and community wellbeing.  

The outcomes of the SIA help inform Community Benefit Agreement negotiations and any associated Social Impact Management Plans.  

 

Information for renewable energy proponents

Proponents intending to develop a renewable energy project within, or impacting upon, the Mackay Regional Council local government area must engage with Council early in the project planning process and follow the requirements outlined in council's Renewable Energy: Community Benefit System Workflow (see related documents below).

Council requires proponents to: 

  1. Request a CBS pre-lodgement meeting, including completion of Council’s CBS pre-lodgement request form(DOCX, 226KB).
  2. Submit a Notice of Intent to commence a Social Impact Assessment and invite Council to participate in the scoping of an SIA study; social baselining; and the design and development of community and stakeholder engagement. 

Mandatory supporting information may include: 

  • development plans 
  • technical studies 
  • details of investigations and identified constraints 
  • proposed community engagement plan.

Fees and charges

Fees apply for council's participation in the CBS process and Community Benefit Agreement negotiations. Applicable fees are outlined in council's Schedule of Fees and Charges. Additional costs associated with specialist technical or legal advice may also be recoverable from the project proponent. 

Fees will be confirmed by council following the completion of pre-lodgement tasks and submission of a Notice of Intent by the Proponent. 

Community benefit contributions

The Renewable Energy: Community Benefit System Policy establishes minimum annual contribution rates for renewable energy developments. 

Project Type  Annual Base Rate
Solar Farm  $850 per MW 
Wind Farm $1,050 per MW
Battery Storage Facility $150 per MWh
Other Energy Storage (including Pumped Hydro Energy Storage) $850 per MW
Contributions are indexed annually in accordance with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the life of the agreement. 

 

Transparency and reporting

Council is committed to transparent administration of Community Benefit Agreements. 

Where required by legislation and agreement provisions, council will: 

  • publish executed Community Benefit Agreements 
  • publish relevant notices issued under the planning framework 
  • report annually on Community Benefit Contributions received and expended. 

 

Community participation

Community members play an important role in the Community Benefit System. 

Residents, landholders, businesses, community organisations and other stakeholders are encouraged to participate in engagement activities undertaken by project proponents and provide feedback on potential impacts, opportunities and management measures.  

Related documents

Queensland Government
Mackay Regional Council